Florist's Guide to Foliage Varieties
Foliage plays a crucial role in floral arrangements, adding texture, depth, and contrast to bouquets and centerpieces. Whether used as a backdrop for blooms or as a standalone element, greenery brings balance and enhances the overall composition. Here’s a flower shop guide to some of the best foliage varieties for florists.
1. Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus spp.)
Popular for its aromatic scent and silvery-green leaves.
Available in multiple varieties, including:
Silver Dollar Eucalyptus – Large, round leaves ideal for cascading arrangements.
Seeded Eucalyptus – Adds texture with tiny seed pods.
Baby Blue Eucalyptus – Compact, dusty blue-green foliage great for structure.
Works well in wedding bouquets, garlands, and modern floral designs.
2. Ruscus (Ruscus spp.)
Long-lasting and durable greenery with an elegant shape.
Italian Ruscus – Fine, trailing leaves perfect for draping bouquets.
Israeli Ruscus – Glossy, structured foliage ideal for formal arrangements.
Great for cascading bouquets and table runners.
3. Ferns (Various Species)
Soft, feathery texture that adds depth to arrangements.
Leatherleaf Fern – Sturdy and widely used for a classic green base.
Maidenhair Fern – Delicate and airy, best for romantic and vintage-style bouquets.
Boston Fern – Lush and vibrant, ideal for tropical arrangements.
4. Pittosporum (Pittosporum spp.)
Bushy, variegated leaves that add contrast and texture.
Variegated Pittosporum – White-edged leaves create a light, fresh look.
Green Pittosporum – A deep green option for natural bouquets.
Works well as a filler in hand-tied bouquets and larger arrangements.
5. Olive Branch (Olea europaea)
Symbolic of peace and longevity, with soft, sage-green leaves.
Often used in Mediterranean and rustic floral designs.
Ideal for wedding bouquets, wreaths, and tablescapes.
6. Dusty Miller (Senecio cineraria)
Soft, velvety, silver-gray foliage.
Complements pastel-colored flowers in romantic and vintage arrangements.
Adds a cool-toned contrast to warm-colored blooms.
7. Salal (Gaultheria shallon)
Broad, deep green leaves with a waxy texture.
Long-lasting and versatile, suitable for bouquets and large installations.
Provides volume and structure to floral designs.
8. Ivy (Hedera spp.)
Elegant, trailing greenery that adds movement to arrangements.
English Ivy – Traditional, cascading vines for romantic bouquets.
Variegated Ivy – White or yellow-edged leaves for added contrast.
Perfect for draping bouquets, hanging installations, and garlands.
9. Myrtle (Myrtus communis)
Symbolizes love and prosperity, often used in wedding florals.
Small, glossy leaves on woody stems.
Adds height and structure to bouquets and centerpieces.
10. Aspidistra (Aspidistra elatior)
Large, deep green leaves with a sturdy texture.
Used as a bold base in dramatic and exotic floral arrangements.
Can be manipulated into loops or shapes for creative designs.
Tips for Using Foliage in Floral Design:
Mix textures: Combine smooth, waxy leaves with soft, feathery greens for a dynamic look.
Layer different shades of green: Dark greens provide depth, while lighter greens add freshness.
Consider fragrance: Some foliage, like eucalyptus and myrtle, adds a natural scent to arrangements.
Use foliage to frame flowers: Greenery helps define the shape of a bouquet and creates a balanced composition.
Foliage is an essential element in floral design, providing contrast, volume, and longevity to arrangements. By carefully selecting the right greenery, florists can create stunning, well-balanced bouquets that showcase the beauty of both flowers and leaves.
